A Hot Ripley Summer

i watched all six screen adaptations of the tom ripley books (and you can, too)

Collage of all six actors who portrayed Tom Ripley.

September 9, 2025

Having completed Patricia Highsmith's Ripliad books earlier this year, I knew I would get around to all the screen adaptations eventually—and what better way to spend a hot, humid summer than to immerse oneself in a cinematic world of murder and duplicity?

Tom Ripley is a destitute American who gets sent to Italy to convince a wealthy man's son to return home. After a few murders and swindles, Tom is able to enjoy a layabout life in Europe with an art forging business on the side. The Ripley films (and one limited series) traverse sun-soaked Italian shorelines to the grimy Parisian metro; lush and saturated cinematography to stone-cold black and white; explicitly gay Ripleys to explicitly straight Ripleys; and everything in between.

Summer is coming to a close, and I now know the triumphs and defeats, the epic highs and lows of Tom Ripley. Below are some thoughts on each adaptation.
Alain Delon as Tom Ripley

Purple Noon (Plein soleil, 1960)

Based on Book 1: The Talented Mr. Ripley

Tom Ripley is sent to Italy to convince a wealthy man's son to return home.

Rewatch. I somehow forgot this was shot in color and have no idea why—the opening scene is gorgeously saturated and the palette is a constant visual treat. It's incredible that this movie came out just five years after the book's release, providing a perfect postcard image of Highsmith's Italy.

I remember not having any strong feelings about this movie (especially when compared to the other two adaptations of the same book), but I'm more fond of it now. I can really see how it influenced later versions. Love the focus on the Work and how diligently Ripley covers up his tracks (purchasing a whole projector and some kind of drafting contraption just to practice signature forgery…the man's thorough!). That diligence, of course, means nothing when he lets his guard down and thinks he's gotten away with everything. I initially disliked the ending and how much it deviated from the source material, but after this watch i think it's a fitting conclusion for this version of the character (smug, French).
Ripley and Jonathan Zimmermann in a train.

The American Friend (Der amerikanische Freund, 1977)

Based on Book 3: Ripley's Game

An ordinary picture framer is coerced into becoming a hitman.

First-time watch. This is the second (and last) Ripley adaptation made contemporary to the corresponding book's release, and it makes full use of the era's design sensibilities. What a grimy, stylish picture! Everything seems to be contaminated with a dingy, wet layer of abandonment that permeates the whole way through.

I really enjoy this loudly American version of Ripley who can seemingly only bond with other people through murder. The train sequences kicked so much ass—I did feel like cheering and clapping like a seal when Ripley suddenly appeared to save the day (his little "hi Jon 😄" after he knocked a mafia guy out cold…endearing!). There's a lot of goofy-looking action here and it meshes well with the other bits of humor and general off-kilter air. The end is fittingly melancholic for a story about loneliness.
Ripley looking at Dickie Greenleaf.

The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999)

Based on Book 1: The Talented Mr. Ripley

Tom Ripley is sent to Italy to convince a wealthy man's son to return home.

Rewatch. I have a lot of fondness for this movie since it was my introduction to Tom Ripley, as it was for many others. It's an unsubtle take on a story that deals more in implications, and that's fine (even though I prefer my evil homoeroticism to be less overt now). There are a lot of choices made to frame Ripley as innocent as possible, which is funny because he kills more people here than he does in any other rendition of this story. He's just a little guy, a little birthday boy, which makes him less compelling than other versions but considerably more relatable (really no wonder why this Ripley is the one everyone latched onto!). Of all the versions he's the furthest from Highsmith's Ripley, in that he falls into a life of crime mainly by chance, not choice.

It's impossible to not mention the other characters in this movie and how absolutely stacked the cast is. Everyone is excruciatingly hot and magnetic, and it's easy to forget how little screen time some of them have. Just an entire cast radiating with nuclear-level charisma.
John Malkovich as Tom Ripley

Ripley’s Game (2002)

Based on Book 3: Ripley's Game

An ordinary picture framer is coerced into becoming a hitman.

First-time watch. One constant of these adaptations is the visual delight, whether it's a colorful beach town or somewhere more grimy and neo-noir—this movie, on the other hand, left me with practically zero aesthetic impressions. Well, we had a good run!

John Malkovich's whole thing works well on an older and more established Ripley, which is unfortunate because his co-lead isn't doing anything at all. This story only works when the ordinary picture framer is just as (if not more) compelling as the con artist.

The train murders were fun and gruesome, at least; this is definitely the most cold and action-oriented Ripley, who seems more like a true assassin than an occasionally-kills-people guy. This did initially put me off from the movie: this Ripley is so openly hostile and threatening right out of the gate, and part of the charm of other versions of this character is that he can hide his menace and (just barely) pass as an ordinary, non-murdering guy.
Ripley and his friends looking at a drawing

Ripley Under Ground (2005)

Based on Book 2: Ripley Under Ground

When an up-and-coming artist dies in a sudden accident, his friends seize the opportunity to make some extra cash.

First-time watch. God, can you image if Alan Cumming played Ripley in this?

This is easily the worst and most dated of the screen adaptations, but I had fun. The art forging crew being a bunch of young friends high out of their minds was jarring and silly, but it worked once I settled into the movie's tone. The way they just don't give a shit about a supposed best friend dying and immediately leap at the chance to make money off his corpse is very funny. Heloise's actor is doing an insanely terrible French accent but I did like her whole deal at the end. Murder is okay!
Andrew Scott as Tom Ripley

Ripley (2024)

Based on Book 1: The Talented Mr. Ripley

Tom Ripley is sent to Italy to convince a wealthy man's son to return home.

Rewatch. Ending on a high note!

The way this manages to balance nail-biting noir with Looney Tunes ass sequences is so skillful it's maddening. Everyone involved in this production is clearly obsessed with their craft to the point of perversion, and thank god for that. The soundscape alone can be nauseatingly real—it's impossible not to wince or react out loud when a head slamming against stone stairs is amplified by masterful sound work. ASMR: a guy drags your corpse down a gorgeous staircase in 1961 Rome. A hot Italian detective interrogates you in your apartment with accompanying notebook rifles and pen clicks, etc.

The black and white imagery is just perfect: it's instantly transporting. It makes Andrew Scott's eyes look like little black holes. It forces the audience to notice the textures, the darks and lights. The Caravaggio addition was an incredible creative choice.

It's funny how often this Ripley uses homophobia to deflect suspicion away from himself; it's like his last resort weapon. He's so deeply strange and the world of the out-of-touch rich fits him like a glove—except, of course, he's always working. And he's going to have to work for the rest of his life to sustain the fantasy.

the epic highs and lows

Ranking is always difficult, but this is where I'm currently at:

  1. Ripley's Game
    John Malkovich is given some real zingers here ("hold my watch, because if it breaks I'll kill everyone on this train"), but unfortunately he isn't enough to save this for me. I commend the effort to make a closer adaptation of the third book, but this just compares unfavorably to The American Friend in every way. The film's biggest crime is that everyone except John Malkovich is incredibly uninteresting; the most successful Ripleys are surrounded by characters who are just as compelling as he is.
  2. Ripley Under Ground
    This movie is bad in a typical early aughts way, and that makes it kind of endearing. I like Alan Cumming constantly snorting cocaine in the background; I like Willem Dafoe's deeply earnest love for Dayton, Ohio; I like the stupid lengths these characters will go to hide a body. It's bad, good fun.
  3. Purple Noon
    I appreciate this adaptation a lot more now, but the overall narrative is still a bit disorienting since Tom and Philippe are already good friends by the opening scene. It can feel like the first quarter of the film is missing. Marge is also underwritten in a period-typical way.
  4. The Talented Mr. Ripley
    Yep, it's a great movie! I've definitely cooled on it over the years—just slightly—since I'm now familiar with the source material and more averse to the film's lack of subtlety. The ensemble cast is impossible to beat, though—it's perfect!
  5. The American Friend
    Bruno Ganz's big, sad eyes and Dennis Hopper's little cowboy getup really charmed me. This is such a strange, surreal take on a Ripley book and it works wonderfully. The changes made to the character of Marianne were a nice surprise, too.
  6. Ripley
    Maybe it isn't entirely fair to place the only limited series at #1, but I don't care! This is such an exquisite rendering of the book and a lavish sensory experience. These seasoned veterans of cinema came together to create an incredible eight hours of television.
If there's anything I learned from this summertide excursion, it's that the character of Tom Ripley is as malleable as the different identities he crafts for himself. He's been portrayed by six different actors doing six different things, and they all work in their respective worlds. It's really no wonder why these books about con artistry and artifice are a well that filmmakers keep coming back to.

I now leave you with some diagrams that were made after painstaking research.
A quadrant chart with all six Ripley versions. The x-axis goes from 'stone-cold killer' to 'little birthday boy'. The y-axis goes from 'gay' to 'straight'.
A quadrant chart with all six Ripley versions. The x-axis goes from 'agonizes over his crimes' to 'doesn't give a fuck'. The y-axis goes from 'killed like 5+ people' to 'killed 0 people'.
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